Western Folklife Center

Click here to return to the homepage of Western Folklife Center

« The last of JW crossing America | Main | They are all rawhided and ready »

Nov 25th-06 Home to my own saddle trees

-Hello to all of you, tired of that darned bike ride and as ready as I am to get back into the whole discussion of handmade saddles and the skills that surround them. If so, lets head to the tree shop we are working on something relatively new to our shop, but not so new to the tree making world.

-To begin with, I have really been missing the day to day work while I was off bike riding, I am lucky in that I actually enjoy a steady diet of work.............some times I even do it 2 or 3 days a week. We have always been making our own saddle trees, it is a love hate relationship. I love having the ability to address any issue that comes up in the course of making trees fit horses. I love the fact that since we have our own tree shop, we can be creative and do a trial run and live test on the idea's that we come up with fairly easily. All this said and done, I do find the whole process of finding and buying wood to be tedious, same with buying and preparing my own hide etc.

-An accountant would probably tell me to get rid of the tree making aspect and buy them from a supplier. But then accountants by nature are known for having small cajones, and never having as much nerve with their own money as they do with yours.

-We are off on a bit of an experimental route today folks, so strap yourselves in and we will talk about it and see if the comment lines heat up after this is done. If I am not mistaken, it was the Hamley Saddle Company that first came out with the whole notion of a "stirrup bar" on the western saddle tree. This being said it never really caught on very well, nor did it have a lot of repeat customers for it. And I think there are a few reasons for it and against it.

-To explain how it works, it is best to see where and how it sits on the tree I guess. The original hangers were made of bronze, and were attached by rivets to the top side of the tree bar once a recess was cut for the stirrup bar too sit down into. The stirrup bars would be set in place to mirror the angle that a riders feet would normally hang while in the saddle seat. The most prominent reasoning behind the stirrup bar theory was that it would allow much greater freedom of movement for the riders feet. As with most theories they can sound just great and still fall flat on there face. While the stirrup bar did give a rider more foot movement, it came at a cost to the rider and the longevity of the saddle, and here is what our research has shown us so far.
treeF.jpg
-JEREMIAH WATT SADDLE TREE BARS WITH NEW DEE/BARS IN PLACE
-The original bars attach by two holes thru which rivets are passed, from and enginnering standpoint this is a bit odd, since it sets up an imbalance of pressure between the rivet seat and tension caused by the wieght of the rider in the stirrup which thereby weakens the rivet attachment prematurely................the cure?
treeA.jpg
-CLOSE UP OF DEE IN POSITION ON BAR
- Simple really flatten the point of attachment and add two more wholes of smaller diameter. The second downfall, was that the original bars had somewhat of a square edge over which the stirrup leathers passed, this squared edge plus the riders wieght would cause the leathers too become cut/worn too quickly for most folks to tolerate........the cure?
treeB.jpg
-BOTTOM SIDE OF TREE SHOWING TEE NUTS IN PLACE, ALLOWING MORE SURFACE AREA THAT RIVET HEAD
-Make the bar section a larger full round diameter, so that the leathers ran over a smooth concentric circle and would last longer because of it. How do we stop the leathers from being cut by the riders wieght..........the cure?
-Do not offer to put old time stirrup bars in big heavy guys saddles..................pretty simple really. We feel that after about 180 pounds you are outside of the sound wieght range of the whole stirrup bar application.

-As I said in the beggining the whole "stirrup bar" thing has never really caught on very well, and over the years we have done 4 trees with them in. For the folks whom buy them, we do our best to let them know what they may be instore for after they have them installed...........ie: prematurely worn stirrup leathers, and lessened degree of stirrup leather adjustment. But to be honest here I have to say that the folks who have them REALLY LOVE THEM, and we are a custom saddle shop with our own tree shop, we take pride in being a well rounded shop at that.
treeD.jpg
JEREMIAH FINALIZING THE TRIAL TREE WITH SADDLE DEE'S FOR STIRRUP BARS
-What I have shown you folks tonight is our own version of a new stirrup bar idea that we are doing a trial run with, based on our dislike of the original stirrup bars. Since we build a lot of saddle hardware, and amongst the items that we make is a wide flange stainless saddle dee...........we got looking at how we could cut it down and install it as a stirrup bar. And the more we thought a bout it, the better the idea sounded to us, since we would not have to make a new master/proto-type, but simply use an excisting product. As you can see, the saddle dee is inserted upside down with the upper most portion of the dee cut away. Within the web of each side of the dee, we drilled two holes for the 10/24 thread rod and Tee-nuts to fasten the dee to each side of the bar. This will leave us with a full round rod over which our leathers pass once everything is installed as it will be final.

-Our guess is that after it is all rawhided and dried, this will be much stronger and give a FEW more years of service to the saddle. I don't know, maybe you folks can see something that I am missing if so let me know. I will close here by telling all of you that I do not mention the time honored name of Hamleys with the any intention of ill-will but simply as a historical fact as to the origin of the stirrup bars as I know them.

Comments

I hope you will be updating this entry all along the way to a finished saddle.

I am curious what the "cost" was to the rider? I understand the cost to the longevity of the saddle (stirrup leathers, and tree if the rivets strip out).

I am also curious about the notch that the forward most edge of the bar sits into on the tree. Does this protect the bar (and really the rivets) from torque if the rider's feet were to be flung forward hard, say by a bucking colt? Or does it just give stability to the bar and somewhat limit the movement of the rider's feet?

And lastly: does the angle that you set the bar into the tree change for each rider, or is there enough freedom of movement created to allow for a certain "standarization" of bar placement?

I am VERY new to saddle making, so I hope my questions aren't too rediculous.

Judy

Enjoyed the cycling blogg, my favorite sport!

Hi Jeremiah -

Glad to see you back at work..
First of all - I'm really honored to be the winner of the pie-contest... Hope you have had time to "taste" the pie I send ..?

So - to the saddle business.
Sure like your idea of the stirrup bar. You're right the idea isn't all that new.. and yeah, it never really caught on. Thinking about it, a little odd actually.... To the best of my knowledge, ALL "english" saddles produced nowadays are made with stirrups hangers/bars - no matter whether it's a Dressage or a Jump saddle. So I figure the idea theoretically should work on a western saddle too. Maybe you're the one to prove it.
Hope you will keep us all posted on your blog here..?

Thanks

All the best

Cheers - Per Kronvold (Denmark)


Glad you're home safe JW. And I'm REAL glad I wasn't the one dodgin' traffic and pedalin' all those miles.

Great shots of what looks like a heck of a wood shop...you're not going into the cabinetmaking business anytime soon, are ya?

Also, in closing, thanks for using the word "cajones." I had a bet with a friend of mine that you'd use that word before the year was up. I'm a dollar richer, and much obliged.

God Bless ya! You've got grit.

Bruce Gibson

Jeremiah,
I probably don't have much to offer, but here it goes. Seems that the idea is to use existing hardware to make it a cost effective option without driving yourself into the red with new hardware tooling costs. Since not a lot of folks ask for it, I can see that. I hate the fact that you have to set weight limits on the customer to make it last, but given the hardware available it does seem the only option. I wouldn't expect a lot of folks to own up to their actual weight. Also, how did you determine the weight limit. Probably from just having built a bunch... experience.
One thought I had (maybe just inexperience) is why not eliminate the leather going over the stirrup bar all together. Is there a way to rivet the two sides of the two leathers together on a piece of hardware where they cross the bar but instead of a bar, use a slotted hanger (maybe a keyhole style).
Adjustability... Conventional approach won't work, but the hardware (blevins) might. Of course, I realize right off that the problem is the fender. The top edge would be fixed in its location from the tree. That's kinda nice as a builder because the rider isn't going to be able to inadvertantly run that fender top too close to the tree and create a nasty lump under the seat, then blame the maker. You won't be able to adjust for a range that would fit little Timmy to a tall rider, just by cheating the fender top closer to the tree for that shorter legged rider either. Without getting too far out though, you just have to build a saddle that fits the intended rider within a certain range of adjustability... That seems like the whole intent of a custom saddle anyway. Build one that fits a particular rider but a variety of horses, not the other way around.
One last note as I draw a mental image of the hardware, is that the plate with the keyhole that attaches to the bars could be pretty low profile and wouldn't need much relief behind it, so it would cut back on the amount of bar material you would have to hog out. I would imagine that the plate would be recessed into the tree deep enough to allow the matching piece of hardware with a button capped post (and both sides of the leathers riveted to that piece, maybe one leather on each side)to lay flush under the seat cover and the rider's legs. The plate could actually be much larger and the additional bearing surface could strengthen that area of the tree that has been weaken from material removal. At least that way you wouldn't have to limit the rider's weight and they would get a pretty darn free swinging stirrup as it hinges on a single pivot point. Alright, rip me up....

Hi Jeremiah,

Season greetings from west coast Canada. I sure did enjoy your biking blog... I used to road ride alot about 20 some odd years ago; watching you made me want to dust off my road bike until I saw those darn tubulars on it all cracked and weathered so I put it away again

I'm not sure what to think about the hole hanger idea... sounds like you've addressed the major problem of the stirrup leathers wearing too quickly because of the tight fold over the the hanger by using a more rounded type of hardware and limiting the weight of the rider. I suppose what would concern me when I look at the photos you posted is the angle the hardware is set on. I do alot of "eyeing" instead of measuring, but when I look at that hardware and imagine the stirrup leather going over it and the riders leg pushing down on the stirrup, all I see is more wear on the back edge of the leather which is to say less wear on the leading edge (closest to the fork). The reason I see this is because I don't see an even pull on the entire 3"s of the stirrup leather; seems to me there is less pressure on the front of the leather than the back. The only other way I have to explain my thoughts is to imagine if you installed a flatplate riggin incorrectly in two different fashions. The first way, the rigging plate is tilted forward so that when you pull the latigo straight down, it is putting more tension on the leading edge of the leather than the back edge. The second way is if the plate is tilted backward... now the there is more tension on the back edge of the leather than the leading edge when you pull the latigo straight down.

When I look at that hanger, my eye sees the same scenario as the flat plate that is tilted forward but it's hard to say where the wear would be. Depending on the rider the wear could be on the back edge of the leather for someone who rides with their feet straigh out in and Aussie fashion. It could be on the front edge for someone who rides with their weight bearing straight down. Or the wear may be even if the rider catches the same angle as the hanger. Any of that make sense to you?

I suppose if the hanger is on the same angle as the top edge of the bar would be for a regular stirrup groove, it shouldn't make a difference... as I said before, that is just what my eye tells me.

Either way, be curious to know the outcome of this whole experiment as I've had people ask me about those Hamley hangers in the past and why you don't see them anymore.

Darc

What kind of tree
gives close contact,
sits the person waay down in the seat
and does not spread the legs too far apart
and has a 5-6" gullet?
I sat in a reining saddle (Bob Loomis Saddlesmith from Action co.) that gave me that kind of feel and contact and sat my back up straight (healing from a broken back, so there was no strain) where I felt I was sitting on my seat bones, not using my feet to support my weight.

I like the idea of stirrup bars myself. I ride a McClellan, and as you know, the hanging bars are rather thin in diameter and the leathers are 1 1/2 wide. I am looking at building a saddle myself and want to incorperate a couple of unusual features. One feature is an English style bar, I like the idea of my leathers coming loose in the event of a bad wreck. I am looking at using a 2" english leather. As far as angle, I plan it being nearly level, why? when I have the most weight in the sturrip is when standing in the sturrips. Makes sense to me, but open to suggestions. Have a great year all

Hello Jeremiah,

I am finding your "stirrup leather bar hanger" experiment interesting, but am unconvinced that it will save wear and tear on the stirrup leathers. As one gentleman already pointed out, the old McClellan saddles had a somewhat similar piece of hardware (albeit not attached to the tree in the same manner)to hang its stirrup leathers from. My husband and I saw quite a few of these come in for repair after having been ridden pretty hard by endurance riders (i.e. Tevis cup, etc...length rides). There was a great deal of wear and tear on the stirrup leathers where they bend over the hardware as well as actual wear of the metal hardware itself (taking into account it was SB hardware). The hardware itself had an angle built into it already, so they were installed at approximately a perpendicular angle to the tree bars, but the leathers were still wearing out at the forward and back edges. Bear with me, but... I guess I am not understanding how you feel that the design might increase the longevity of the stirrup leathers? Also, if installation of the hardware is going to weaken the bars of the tree, why would you want them? I know this sounds skepticle, but my mode of learning is through asking alot of questions and weighing the pros and cons. My husband custom built saddles and did a great deal of repair for about fifty years, so we were privy to seeing numerous designs and the resulting wear from extensive to moderate use. Also, wouldn't the hardware cause considerable bulk under the seat jockies or are you building up your ground seat in such a way as to increase the height over the hardware and thus make it blend better? Sorry for my ramble...I have a habit of throwing my thoughts around. I think the stirrup leather hanger design that the saddle maker out of Florida had makes more sense. I am curious to see one up close to check out how he designed the pivot in the sheet metal. Did he ever say whether or not they had any problems with the pivot plate rivets shearing or the whole pivot seizing up due to dirt particles? Your site information is interesting and thanks for letting me bend your ear for a moment. Take care!

Sincerely,
Jay Johnson

Your article is very informative and helped me further.

Thanks, David

Hi Jeremiah
I am going to attempt to build my first saddle and have been looking into purchasing a tree. I want to build on a wade tree, my question is do you sell just the tree and if so could you provide your pricing.

Thanks
Terry

Post a comment

The opinions expressed in the Western Folklife Center's Deep West online journals are those of the online journal participants and not the Western Folklife Center. The Western Folklife Center does not moderate these journals and as such does not guarantee the veracity, reliability or completeness of any information provided in the journals or in any hyperlink appearing within them.